Choosing To Speak Out -- "Escape from Camp 14"


Escape from Camp 14: One Man's Remarkable Odyssey from North Korea to Freedom inthe West“Escape from Camp 14” is deeply inspiring. When I finished the book tonight, I felt like I wanted to show my gratitude for the blessings I have -- for my peaceful, prosperous life -- by giving attention to those innocents who are allowed to suffer at the hands of evil people. Indeed, if anyone doubts the existence of Satan, look no further than North Korea, and the life of Shin, born in a modern day death camp, for evidence. Evil is real, and is kept in check only by acting daily for good.

The reality of North Korea seems impossible. They started the Korean War, and then the ruling family has locked away the people of an entire country for more than half a century, not allowing them to know anything about the existence of the outside world. Shin was born in Camp 14 because his father’s uncle escaped to South Korea decades before. But in North Korea, when one member of your family escapes, the entire extended family is rounded up and put into a prison camp for three generations.

And I want to, one day, have a serious discussion about some of the questions raised in this book about North Korea and some of Shin’s questions about his own life, which I think are worthy and challenging questions without easy answers. But that is not for today, and that is not what this book does. In an indirect way, this story is about you and me -- choosing to speak out, to vote, to care, to do what is right. I found it fascinating -- though the book never draws the comparison -- that Shin was forced to memorize ten “commandments” that showed how his captors were willing to reign with blood and horror over every minute of his life.

For now, I’ll say this: This book deserves a huge audience of readers.

Here is the “official” blurb for the book from the publisher.

North Korea is isolated and hungry, bankrupt and belligerent. It is also armed with nuclear weapons. Between 150,000 and 200,000 people are being held in its political prison camps, which have existed twice as long as Stalin's Soviet gulags and twelve times as long as the Nazi concentration camps. Very few born and raised in these camps have escaped. But Shin Donghyuk did.

In Escape from Camp 14, acclaimed journalist Blaine Harden tells the story of Shin Dong-hyuk and through the lens of Shin's life unlocks the secrets of the world's most repressive totalitarian state. Shin knew nothing of civilized existence-he saw his mother as a competitor for food, guards raised him to be a snitch, and he witnessed the execution of his own family. Through Harden's harrowing narrative of Shin's life and remarkable escape, he offers an unequaled inside account of one of the world's darkest nations and a riveting tale of endurance, courage, and survival.

You can order your HARDCOVER copy here on Amazon or your EBOOK copy here.

Worth every penny. Worth every penny. -Caleb

Garden Vegetable Varieties Owned by Monsanto


[Hello readers! For FREE natural yeast from Caleb, click here! You may also be interested in this post about the history of natural yeast and why it matters. Natural yeast has all but vanished from modern kitchens. Few people realize that the yeast in grocery stores is not a naturally-occurring substance...]

Hello all. I have been doing some research to discover, using first-hand sources, what seed varieties are owned by Monsanto. Here is what I have discovered this far:


The varieties below are owned by Seminis, which is wholly owned by Monsanto.  “Seminis is the world's leading developer, producer and marketer of vegetable seeds,” according to Monsanto.  (quote from http://monsanto.mediaroom.com/index.php?s=43&item=490). (Seed list from http://www.seminis.com/global/us/products/Pages/Home-Gardeners.aspx)
Accessed on April 11, 2012]

Bean, Alicante
Bean, Bronco
Bean, Cadillac
Bean, Ebro
Bean, Etna
Bean, Eureka
Bean, Gina
Bean, Gold Mine
Bean, Labrador
Bean, Lynx
Bean, Magnum
Bean, Matador
Bean, Spartacus
Bean, Strike
Bean, Stringless Blue Lake 7
Bean, Tapia
Bean, Tema




Broccoli, Packman

Cabbage, Platinum Dynasty
Cabbage, Red Dynasty

Carrot, Bilbo
Carrot, Envy
Carrot, Forto
Carrot, Juliana
Carrot, Karina
Carrot, Sweetness III




Cauliflower, Cheddar
Cauliflower, Minuteman
Cauliflower, Fremont

Cucumber, Babylon
Cucumber, Cool
Cucumber, Dasher II
Cucumber, Emperator
Cucumber, Eureka
Cucumber, Fanfare HG
Cucumber, Marketmore 76
Cucumber, Orient Express II
Cucumber, Poinsett 76
Cucumber, Salad Bush
Cucumber, Sweet Slice
Cucumber, Sweet Success PS
Cucumber, Talladega



Eggplant, Fairytale
Eggplant, Gretel
Eggplant, Hansel

Lettuce, Braveheart
Lettuce, Conquistador

Melon, Earli-dew
Melon, Santa Fe
Melon, Saturno

Onion, Candy
Onion, Century
Onion, Red Zeppelin
Onion, Savannah Sweet
Onion, Sierra Blanca
Onion, Sterling

Hot pepper, Big Bomb
Hot pepper, Biggie Chilie (brand of Sahuaro)
Hot pepper, Cayenne Large Red Thick
Hot pepper, Chichen Itza (Burning Bush)
Hot pepper, Chichimeca
Hot pepper, Corcel
Hot pepper, Garden Salsa SG
Hot pepper, Holy Mole (brand of Salvatierra)
Hot pepper, Mariachi (brand of Rio de Oro)
Hot pepper, Mesilla
Hot pepper, Mitla
Hot pepper, Super Chili

Sweet pepper, Baron
Sweet pepper, Bell Boy
Sweet pepper, Big Bertha PS
Sweet pepper, Bounty
Sweet pepper, Camelot
Sweet pepper, Capistrano
Sweet pepper, Cherry Pick
Sweet pepper, Chocolate Beauty
Sweet pepper, Corno Verde
Sweet pepper, Early Sunsation
Sweet pepper, Fooled You (brand of Dolce)
Sweet pepper, Giant Marconi
Sweet pepper, Gypsy
Sweet pepper, Key West (with X3R)
Sweet pepper, King Arthur
Sweet pepper, North Star
Sweet pepper, Orange Blaze
Sweet pepper, Pimiento Elite
Sweet pepper, Red Knight (with X3R)
Sweet pepper, Socrates (with X3R)
Sweet pepper, Aristotle (with X3R)

Pumpkin, Jamboree HG
Pumpkin, Orange Smoothie
Pumpkin, Prizewinner
Pumpkin, Snackface
Pumpkin, Trickster

Spinach, Hellcat
Squash, Ambassador
Squash, Canesi
Squash, Commander
Squash, Dixie
Squash, Early Butternut
Squash, Gold Rush
Squash, Grey Zucchini
Squash, Greyzini
Squash, Lolita
Squash, Peter Pan
Squash, Richgreen
Squash, Store’s Green
Squash, Sunny Delight
Squash, Taybelle PM

Sweet corn, Devotion
Sweet corn, Merit
Sweet corn, Obsession
Sweet corn, Passion
Sweet corn, Temptation

Tomato, Amsterdam
Tomato, Beefmaster
Tomato, Better Boy
Tomato, Big Beef
Tomato, Burpee’s Big Boy
Tomato, Caramba
Tomato, Celebrity
Tomato, Cupid
Tomato, Health Kick
Tomato, Husky Cherry Red
Tomato, Jetsetter (brand of Jack)
Tomato, Lemon Boy
Tomato, Margo
Tomato, Patio
Tomato, Phoenix
Tomato, Poseidon 43
Tomato, Sunsugar
Tomato, Sweet Baby Girl
Tomato, Tye-Dye
Tomato, Viva Italia
Tomato, Yuqui

Watermelon, Charleston Grey
Watermelon, Crimson Sweet
Watermelon, Jade Star
Watermelon, Mickylee

“Monsanto Vegetable Seed Brands: Monsanto is constantly improving its range of products for growers with new processes and technology. We have more than 4,000 products in over 20 crops for open field and protected culture, fitting local consumer preferences and production needs.”
[Quote from http://www.monsanto.com/products/Pages/vegetable-seed-brands.aspx. Accessed on April 11, 2012]

According to Michigan State University, Monsanto owns more than 85 international seed companies. (source: Dr. Phillip H. Howard, Michigan State University, via Mother Earth News April/May 2012).
Suggested reading:
“The Threats From Genetically Modified Foods: Genetically modified foods and crops pose serious threats to human and animal health, but Big Ag doesn’t want you to know that.
By Robin Mather. Mother Earth News, April/May 2012
http://www.motherearthnews.com/sustainable-farming/genetically-modified-foods-zm0z12amzmat.aspx#ixzz1rihssEJR

In 2007, Monsanta created International Seed Group, Inc., which is usually called ISG. ISG was created to give “regional, often family-run companies access to the funding and technology”. In addition, ISG bought two European seed companies outright -- Western Seed, which is based in Holland and specializes in tomato hybrids as well as other vegetable and fruit crops, and Poloni Semences, a Charentais melon breeding company based in France. (quotes and information from http://monsanto.mediaroom.com/index.php?s=43&item=490. Accessed April 11, 2012.)

Peotec, among other things, was an important purchase for Monsanto/Seminis/ISG because Peotec owned an Italian germplasm seedbank, which included germplasm (raw seed stock) from 413 antique Italian tomato varieties, originally donated by universities and companies around the world. Among them are some of the world’s favorites, including San Marzano, Principe Borghese, and Roma tomatoes. (For the full list, see below). Purchasing this seedbank as part of its purchase of Peotec does not mean that Monsanto owns these tomatoes (which cannot be owned because they are open-pollinated). But it does mean two things. First, the seedbank in Italy was distributing these seed free to members of the public as late as 2002, but that distribution has ended. Second, Monsanto now has sole access to these accessions for their own hybrid seed and genetically modified seed breeding programs.

Information from http://www.ecpgr.cgiar.org/fileadmin/www.ecpgr.cgiar.org/MISC/databases_misc/Peotec_Tomato.pdf. Accessed April 11, 2012.

PEOTEC SEEDS srl TOMATO OLD VARIETIES LIST
Date of update: March 2002
This is a list of 413 tomato varieties held by Peotec Seeds s.r.l.. The list contains the
name of the variety, its origin (either country of origin or donor institution and the date of
acquisition (ranging between 1973 and 2000). This germplasm is in principle publicly
available for bona fide users. However, given the small quantity of seed in store, only a
limited amount of requests can be satisfied. Seed can be requested from Peotec Seeds
srl, Via Provinciale 42/44, 43108 Sissa PR, Italy, Email:
paolo.passeri@peotecseeds.com   
  
VARIETY  ORIGIN  ACQUISITION YEAR
O211          RACI      1982
6MB           RACI      1984
169            SEMENCOOP 1987
449 SEMENCOOP 1987
450 SEMENCOOP 1987
453 SEMENCOOP 1987
6082 TANZI 1982
6382 TANZI 1982
28819 ISPORT 1978
28835 ISPORT 1978
306-1-1 SEMENCOOP 1987
441-1 SEMENCOOP 1987
441-2 SEMENCOOP 1987
443-2 SEMENCOOP 1987
449-1 SEMENCOOP 1987
457-2 SEMENCOOP 1987
460-1 SEMENCOOP 1987
474-2 SEMENCOOP 1987
aa Soressi Prof Soressi 1986
ABARIS 2130 ISI 1987
ABARIS179 ISI 1989
ACE SGARAVATTI 1993
ACE 55 VF RACI 1978
ACE 55 VF PETO 1982
AGATA CONVASE 1989
ALICE CONVASE 1989
ALPHA DAEHNFELDT 1993
ANDINO VF BONANZA 1987
ANS 710 ANSALONI 1982
ANTEJ BULGARIA 1973
ARNO VFN ROYAL SLUIS 1980
ASPION ORIS 1988
ASPION ORIS 1992
AVX 5131 SIVAM(Keystone) 1985 VARIETY  ORIGIN  ACQUISITION YEAR
AVX5715 SIVAM(Keystone) 1985
BA 214 CIRULLI 87/88
BELEV INRA 1994
BETA DAEHNFELDT 1993
BHRS2-3 BOWEN(Australia) 1994
BONGUSTO RACI 1978
BONNY BEST PIONEER 1995
BOURBANK INRA 1993
BULKER PETO 1978
BULL RACI 1980
BULL VF RACI 1982
CA.RI.BE. PETO 1987
CACE VF RACI 1982
CAL J PETO 1979
CALEV INRA 1994
CALYPSO- VFAPh CLAUSE 1985
CAMPBELL 28 CAMPBELL 1990
CAMPBELL-X1 CAMPBELL 1982
CAMPBELL1327 CAMPBELL 1978
CAMPBELL1402 CAMPBELL 1981
CAMPBELL30 CAMPBELL 1984
CAMPBELL31 CAMPBELL 1978
CAMPBELL33 CAMPBELL 1984
CAMPBELL34 CAMPBELL 1978
CAMPBELL35 CAMPBELL 1983
CAMPBELL36 CAMPBELL 82/84
CAMPBELL37 CAMPBELL 1978
CAMPBELL38 CAMPBELL 1988
CANARIA ISI 1986
CANARIA PINK SELEZIONE 1987
CANNERY ROW FERRY(Raci) 1990
CARDINAL TANZI 1982
CARIOCA ISI 1982
CARIOCA ISI 1990
CASADVANCE VF CASTLE 1986
CASTLE 499 VF CASTLE 1986
CASTLE 719 VF CASTLE 1986
CASTLEBLOCK CASTLE 1986
CASTLEJAY CASTLE 1986
CASTLEMART CASTLE 1978
CASTLEMOR F CASTLE 1986
CASTLEMOR IMPR. CASTLE 1986
CASTLEPEAR CASTLE 1986
CASTLEPEEL II VF CASTLE 1986
CASTLERED VF CASTLE 1987 VARIETY  ORIGIN  ACQUISITION YEAR
CASTLEROCK CASTLE 1986
CASTLEROYAL FF CASTLE 1986
CASTLESTAR EHV CASTLE 1986
CASTLETAR E 77 CASTLE 1987
CASTLEX 1608 CASTLE 1978
CASTLEX 1616 VF CASTLE 1986
CASTLEX 509 VF CASTLE 1993
CASTLONG UG VF CASTLE 1987
CERISE 501 ? ?
CHEF PETO 1987
CHEROKEE RALEIGH 1988
CHERRY RACI 1982
CHICO III RACI 1982
CHILTYLC 92 INRA 1992
CHONTO MEJORADO PETO 1987
COLMAR 119 ISI 1990
CORA II ISI 1986
COSTOLUTO FIORENTINO SGARAVATTI 1992
COSTOLUTO PESARESE PAOLO ISPANO 1994
COUDOULET INRA 1993
CS80 (PARMENSE) RACI 1986
CS 161/69 RACI 1978
CS 16O/69 (Castlong) RACI 1978
CS 271 H B L RACI 1978
CUBILIO ORIS 1987
CUOR DI BUE CASSANI 2000
CUOR DI BUE FURIA 1984
DA APPENDERE D'INVERNO LAROSA 1992
UNKNOWN DAVIS 1993
DENEB 151M RACI 1982
DIASPRO ORIS 1986
DROUZBA BULGARIA 1973
E 6203 FERRY MORSE 1988
EARLYCASTLEPEEL CASTLE 1988
EARLYDORO RACI 1981
EARLYMECH PETO 1982
EARLYPACK 7 RACI 1982
EARLYPACK7 ASGROW 1982
EARLYPACK 7 LANDEN 1999
EARLYSTONE RACI 1982
ECOTIPO GABRIELE 1986
ECOTIPO LUNGO PAOLO STORTI PAOLO STORTI 1991
ECOTIPO LUNGO JOLANDA 1993
ERIDANO RACI 1982
ES 58 ? 1978 VARIETY  ORIGIN  ACQUISITION YEAR
EUROMECH PETO 1978
EUROPEEL PETO 1982
FELANA ROYAL SLUIS 1990
FIASCHETTO (A) LAROSA 1992
FIORENTINA RACI 1987
FIORENTINO SGARAVATTI 1993
FLA1011 TIKOO 1995
FLINE INRA 1988
FLORA-DADE ISI 1986
FLORIDA MH1 Fla.Univer. 1987
FRUTTI ERETTI R94P038-TIKOO 551/95
FULL 63 M RACI 1983
GAB RACI 1978
GAVERD CAP PARMA 1987
GENEVA 11 CORNELL 1984
GERICO ISI 1982
GIALLO ORY 1986
GIALLO COSTOLUTO ELIDE 1986
GIALLO PAOLO PAOLO 1987
GIGANTE DI VOGHERA ? 1985
GUIDO GUIDO 1994
HAWAII 7998 TIKOO 1992
HEBROS BULGARIA 1973
HEINZ 1370  HEINZ 1978
HEINZ 1370  AGWAY 1999
HEINZ 1409 HEINZ 1982
HEINZ 1439 HEINZ 1984
HEINZ 2274 BURSA TOHUM 1992
HEINZ 2274 HEINZ 1982
HEINZ 2274 L TANZI 1978
HEINZ 30 J HEINZ 1984
HEINZ 3241 HEINZ 1984
HEINZ 530  HEINZ 1982
HELINE INRA 1982
HOMESTEAD 24 AES Florida 1978
HOT SET INRA 1993
HUNT100 TIKOO 1995
INDIANA 73 PETO 1978
INDO ASGROW 1986
INSALATARO PIONEER 1992
INTERMAC SLUGRO 1986
IPA1 INRA 1993
IPA2 INRA 1993
ISI 510 ISI 1982
ISI122 ISI 1989 VARIETY  ORIGIN  ACQUISITION YEAR
ISI130 ISI 1989
ISI134 ISI 1989
ISI165 ISI 1988
ISI179/230 ISI 1987
ISI197 ISI 1987
KOMPAKTA BULGARIA 1973
L 68 ? 1988
L 8990A ? 1982
LAMPADINA 2 RACI 1986
LAURANO 70 RACI 1978
LAURICA INRA 1994
LIMA VF ROYAL SLUIS 1988
LINIJA BULGARIA 1973
LIRI ASGROW 1986
LOUIS RACI 1986
LOUIS A1 RACI 1978
LOUIS VF RACI 1982
M 5392 ISPORT 1979
M 5393 ISPORT 1979
M 5403 ISPORT 1982
M228 PETO 1982
M5409 ISPORT 1979
M5417 ISPORT 1982
MACERO II FERRYMORSE(LAROSA) 1993
MAKINGPEEL BULLERI 1990
MALINE 8-7 INRA 1987
MALINE13-5 INRA 1987
MALOOFI BRAZIL 1994
MANALUCIE RACI 1978
MARGLOBE RACI 1983
MARMANDE SEMENCOOP 1993
MARMANDE BARI BARI 1985
MARMANDE S.E. ? 1978
MARMANDE SPEC. 1 TEZIER 1978
MARMANDE SPEC. 2 TEZIER 1978
MARMANDE SPEC. 3 TEZIER 1978
MARMANDE SPEC. 4 TEZIER 1978
MARMANDE TYPE TEZIER 1978
MARMANDE SE RACI 1986
MARMANDE VF ORIS 1985
MARSOL INRA 1993
MARTE ISI 1986
MARZANINO RACI 1988
MARZANINO M RACI 1988
MARZANO P4 RACI 1982 VARIETY  ORIGIN  ACQUISITION YEAR
MARZANO T/B RACI 1982
MARZORO VF RACI 1982
MASTER 72 PETO 1982
MECHEAST 55 ? 1978
MECLINE INRA 1988
MERAVIGLIA DEL MERCATO LE BON GRAIN 1992
MH 50 CAMPBELL 1984
MH 80 CAMPBELL 1982
MH 90 CAMPBELL 1984
MHVF6203 = E6203 FERRY MORSE 1990
MISSOURI ASGROW 1987
MONEY MAKER RACI 1984
MONTEROSSO ASGROW 1982
MURIETTA ASGROW 1987
NAPOLI VF ? 1982
NC 50-7 RALEIGH 1985
NC8276  1992
NC8288  1992
NC84173  1992
NCEBR-1  1992
NCEBR-2  1992
NCX 3032 DAVIS 1984
NEMADOR ISCI 1993
NOVAMECH PETO 1989
NOVINKA KUBANY INPO "ROSSIYA" URSS 1988
NUOVA MERAVIGLIA NANA RACI 1976
OGOSTA BULGARIA 1973
OHIO 7814 OHIO STATE UNIV 1989
OHIO 7870 OHIO STATE UNIV 1989
OHIO MR12 INRA 1993
OREGON 11 CORVALLIS 1984
OREGON SPRING OSU (Baggett) 1990
ORTEPA (4OB-M) RACI 1979
OVAL RED TANZI 1982
P1698 PIONEER 1992
PA.VE.BO. 220/68 (P220) ? 1982
PABLO NUNHEMS 1989
PACESETTER 502 ASGROW 1986
PACESETTER 882 ASGROW 1993
PADANO SEMENCOOP 1989
PAKMOR ISI 1985
PANTANO ORIS 1984
PANTANO SGARAVATTI 1993
PAULISTA DE GOMOS CORRADINI 1986
PE130 ISI 1987 VARIETY  ORIGIN  ACQUISITION YEAR
PE131 ISI 1987
PEARSON A1 RACI 1982
PEARSON STRAIN SLUGRO 1978
PEELMECH RACI 1991
PEELO CANADA 82/83
PELORO RACI 1981
PELTRO 33/88 SEMENCOOP 1990
PERINE GRANDI PIERA 1987
PERINO GIALLO PAOLO STORTI 1994
PETO 86 PETO 1993
PETO 95 PETO 82/93
PETOEARLY PETO 1988
PETOMECH PETO 1982
PIGMEO SAIS 1993
PILINE INRA 1993
PIMPERTYLC 93 INRA 1993
PIRUS ? 1982
PIZZUTELLO SICILIANO BONI 1986
POMETA TARDIO ROYAL HORT 1979
PONDEROSA RED RACI 1986
PORVERT INRA 1978
PRINCIPE BORGHESE LAROSA 1993
PROGRAM AD BULLERI 1988
PU-89-22 LAFAYETTE 1993
QUARANTINO MAZZI 1992
QUEEN EUROSAMEN 1979
RACI 53 RACI 1978
RACI 87 PIERRO RACI 1978
RANCH SIVAM 1987
RANCH E SIVAM 1987
RED BALL TANZI 1982
RED CLOUD ? 1978
RED RIVER PETO 1978
RED SETTER ASGROW 1989
RED STONE ASGROW 1980
RHODIA ISI 1988
RIMONE INRA  
RIO FUEGO PETO 1988
RIO GRANDE PETO 1988
ROBOT WAV628 VAN WAVEREN 1993
RODADE SUD AFRICA 1993
ROMA FIGNA 1985
ROMA VF ASGROW 1975
ROMA VF SUNSEEDS 1992
ROMA VF AGWAY 1999 VARIETY  ORIGIN  ACQUISITION YEAR
ROMA VF SELECT RACI 1982
ROMANOVA RACI 1979
ROMARZANO BULLERI 1987
RONITA INRA 1978
ROSSOL INRA 1978
ROTAM-4 SUD AFRICA 1993
ROUBION ASGROW 1987
ROYAL VENTURA PETO 1978
RS 1300 VF ROYAL SLUIS 1982
RS 1301 VF ROYAL SLUIS 1982
RS 1312 VF ROYAL SLUIS 1982
RS 842633 VF ROYAL SLUIS 1990
RS842626 ROYAL SLUIS 1990
RUTGERS ? 1984
S.BENEDETTO GRANDE RACI 1980
S.MARZANO DOTTO 1993
S.MARZANO SEMENCOOP 1993
S.MARZANO GIULIO DORI 1986
S.MARZANO SAVOIA 1980
S.MARZANO CORALB 1984
S.MARZANO 253(ISPORT) SEMENCOOP 1990
S.MARZANO ALBANOVA ORIS 1985
S.MARZANO BL 459 (268) SEMENCOOP 1990
S.MARZANO DEGLI ORTOLANI RACI 1978
S.MARZANO GARIGLIANO NANO ORIS 1985
S.MARZANO GIGANTE RACI 1978
S.MARZANO MER.S.SEV.NORD SSICA 1991
S.MARZANO MONTORO INF. SSICA 1991
S.MARZANO PINK LINEA DA IBRIDO RED 1993
S.MARZANO PIRAMIDE TORCIANTI 1982
S.MARZANO SALERNO  1988
S.MARZANO VALLE DELL`IRNO SSICA 1991
S.MARZANO VALSELE NANO ORIS 1988
S.MARZANO VESUVIANO RACI 1976
SAINT PIERRE RACI 1978
SANGUINARO 69 RACI 1978
SANTIAM O.S.U. (Baggett) 1988
SARNO FARMOPLANT 1988
SAVIO SEMENCOOP 1989
SCATOLONE SGARAVATTI 1992
SIERRA SWEET INRA 1993
SINNI (071) MONTEDISON 1982
SIOUX RACI 1975
SIVAM 1 SIVAM 1986
SIVAM 2 SIVAM 1986 VARIETY  ORIGIN  ACQUISITION YEAR
SIVAM 3 SIVAM 1986
SIVAM 4 SIVAM 1986
SIVAM 5 SIVAM 1986
SIVAM 6 SIVAM 1986
SLUMAC SLUGRO 1978
STANDARTA BULGARIA 1978
STEVENS D. CORMACK 1992
SUPERMECH FIGNA 1991
SUPER ROMA VF SUNSEEDS 1992
T2 IMPROVED SUN SEEDS 1993
TAIWAN  XI-I ? 1980
TAMECH TANZI 1986
TAMECH 85/80 TANZI 1985
TERRADES ROYAL HORT 1979
TEVERE ASGROW 1987
TITANO M RACI 1978
TIVOLI  ASGROW 1993
TONDINO RACI 1978
TONDO GIALLO ? 1982
TONY ORIS 1988
TRIDORO 48 M RACI 1979
TRIUQUE INTA(CALVAR) 1991
TROPIC ISI 1985
TROPIC J ISI 1984
TUCKCROSS 756 p ? 1983
UC82B DAVIS 1988
UC82 PINK NAT. MUTATION 1995
UC82R PETO 1994
UC105 GIALLO MUTANTE NATURALE 1982
UC 105 J DAVIS 1980
UC 90 TANZI 1982
UC 90 VF DAVIS 1978
UC 93-3 DAVIS 1980
UC 97-3 DAVIS 1990
UC134 1-2VF DAVIS 1987
UC211-5-8 DAVIS 1980
UCO1 TIKOO 1995
UCX 100.15.1 DAVIS 1984
UCX 100.15.2 DAVIS 1986
UCX 69.1 DAVIS 1982
UCX 75-28-2 DAVIS 1982
UCX 99 M 3 DAVIS 1982
UCX204-9 DAVIS 1982
UCX281-295 DAVIS 1993
UNIVERSAL MECH TANZI 1982 VARIETY  ORIGIN  ACQUISITION YEAR
VEEROMA CANADA 1979
VENTURA CORAL 1985
VENTURA PETO 1979
VESUVIO CNEN 1979
VF 13 L 34 Univ.California 1977
VF 145 B 7879 Univ.California 1977
VF 198 Univ.California 1978
VF 270 CASTLE 1978
VF 65 Univ.California 1977
VF10 ISI 1987
VIGOR CIRULLI 1979
VINCENZ BULLERI 1990
VIS 1.1. M RACI 1979
WOOLFPACK1 TIKOO 1995
XP 157 ASGROW 1977
XP 882 ASGROW 1982
XP5051 ASGROW 1987
XP5164 ASGROW 1987
XP603 A ASGROW 1987
YELLOW CARIOCA ISI 1992